Q: What can I do now to manage my winter energy bills?
You’ll be thankful you prepared in the fall for colder weather when you receive your first winter energy utility bill. The following steps can be taken now to use less energy at home before the winter chill sets in. They also help lower the strain on the electric grid during extreme winter weather when energy use is at its peak in your community.
Consider your home’s layers.
Just like layering your winter flannels, fleeces, and down jackets with waterproof, wind-stopping shells, gloves, and hats, your home needs layers too. Air sealing and insulation protect your home from the elements while locking in the warm air to keep you cozy.
To offset the costs, federal tax credits for energy efficiency upgrades are available through December 31, 2025. Homeowners can claim a total of 30% of the cost of installation, up to $3,200. Tax credits are available for insulation, heat pumps, air conditioning systems, and more. There’s even a tax credit for electrical panel upgrades, which might be needed to accommodate new energy-efficient equipment.
There’s also a $150 tax credit for an energy audit, which allows a professional to help determine what your home needs and how to prioritize potential projects. Visit energystar.gov for more information.
When it comes to do-it-yourself projects, there are a few upgrades you can take care of.
Lock in savings with window cleaning and maintenance. Make sure sash locks and window cranks are in good working order and are clear of any dirt and leaves so they close snugly. I find the crevice tool attachment on my vacuum cleaner, combined with a small, dry scrub brush or an old toothbrush, works great. The locks should pull the top and bottom window sashes together tightly. For casement windows, the locks should pull the window tightly to the frame.
Although it might not seem like a significant difference, reducing airflow through and around windows can make your home more comfortable in the winter. Replacing broken or nonfunctional sash locks can be a reasonable DIY project, but it is best to avoid doing it when winter winds are blowing. Also, use caulk to seal all gaps around the window trim. If you have operable storm windows, make sure they close.
If you have a forced-air heating or air conditioning system, replace the filter.
First, turn the system off to check it. If your filter is dirty, leave it in place until you have a replacement. Running your system without a filter can send any dust or dirt in the ductwork directly into the components and damage your equipment. Make a note of the filter’s size on your shopping list or take a picture of the filter with your phone so you can reference it when you’re out running errands.
This fall, look for opportunities to protect your home from the elements and maintain your equipment before the cold of winter.
Miranda Boutelle is the chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energy efficiency company. She has over 20 years of experience helping people save energy at home.
